Kanchipuram is a beautiful city in Tamil Nadu with a rich culture and history. Also known as the City of a Thousand Temples, the city is renowned for its Kanchipuram silk sarees. Let’s find out what makes this city a must-visit destination in South India.
History: Kanchipuram was once a centre of education and spirituality during the reign of the Pallava dynasty. The city’s illustrious past is evident through its architectural marvels, including numerous temples.
The Kailasanathar Temple here was built by King Rajasimha in the 8th century. It is a brilliant example of Dravidian architecture. The Varadharaja Perumal Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is another architectural gem in the city.
Travel Guide: The Silk Capital of India
Kanchipuram, widely known as the Silk Capital of India, is well-known for its silk sarees. These sarees represent elegance and tradition. Kanchipuram’s skilled weavers have been polishing their trade for decades. Kanchipuram comes alive during holidays such as Pongal, Diwali, and the renowned Kanchipuram Kamakshi Amman Temple Car Festival. Processions, music, and dance are used to celebrate these events. Kanchipuram, with its ancient temples and well-known silk industry, is a city that seamlessly combines tradition and luxury.
Top 10 Temples in Kanchipuram
These 10 temples include the ones listed in the tentative list of UNESCO sites. They are among the oldest temples in Kanchipuram, with Dravidian architecture.
1. Rajasimhesvaram (Read more: Kailasanatha Temple)
Address: Pillaiyarpalayam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, 631501.
Timings: Open every day.
Built in 700 AD by King Rajasimhavaram of the Pallava dynasty, the structure has Dravidian architecture and a unique 16-sided Shiva Lingam made of black granite.
2. The Parameswara Vinnagaram (Vaikunta Perumal Temple)
was built by Pallava monarch Nandivarman (731–796 AD) in the 8th century.
Address: JQ85+48J, Bazar Street, Uthiramerur, Tamil Nadu, 603406.
Hours of operation: 6 AM to 12 PM and 4 PM to 7 PM every day.
3. Ekambarnatha Temple (also known as Ekambareswarar Temple)
Address: Ambigapadeeswar Temple, Kilambi, Tamil Nadu. 631502
Open daily: from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m., from 4.30 pm until 8.30 pm.
Architectural highlights: The southern Gopuram is the tallest, with 11 floors and a height of 58.5 metres, making it one of India’s taller temple towers. This temple honours Nilathingal Thundam Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram’s ancient Divya Desam temple.
4. Arulala (Varadharajaperumal Temple)
location: RP9F+MQP, W Mada St, Nethaji Nagar, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631501.
Timings: Open every day, 6.30 AM to 12.30 AM. 3.30 PM until 8.30 PM
Architectural highlights: Towers: Punyakoti Vimanam, Kalyana Koti Vimanam, and Anantha Theertham’s temple tank.
5. Yathothkari Perumal Temple
Address: RPF6+JWX, Ennaikaran, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, 631501.
Timings: Open every day from 8 a.m. to 10.30 p.m., and from 4.30 to 7.30
Architectural highlights: one of the three oldest Peruvian temples in Kanchi.
6. PandavaDootha Perumal Temple:
Address: RMVW+3RX, Pandavaperumal Koil St, Tamil Nadu, 631502
Timings: Open every day from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. to 7.
Architectural highlight: Inside the Sanctum Sanctorum, Sri Krishna Idol is 25 feet tall
7. The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple
Located at 85HV+G2, Karadihalli, Tamil Nadu, 635111.
Open every day from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m., and from 4 to 8 p.m.
Architectural highlight: A 25-foot-tall Vamana avatar of Lord Vishnu is worshipped here.
8. Jvarahareswara Temple, also known as Sri Jurahareswarar Temple.
Address: RMRX+VFW, Ekambaranathar Sannathi Street, Periya, Kanchipuram, 631502.
Open every day from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 4 p.m. to 7.30 p.m.
Designed by Narasimhavarman II between 700 and 728 AD, the temple stands out for its spherical sanctuary, a unique feature in the region.
9. Piravathaneswara Temple
Address: RPW4+5F2, Melkathirpur, Periya, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631502.
Unique architectural feature: the smallest of the Rajasimha series, notable for its panels depicting Jaladhara, Durga, and Gajalakshmi.
10. The Iravathaneswara Temple (Muketeswara Temple)
Muktheeswara Temple is noted for its Gajathika, Nataraja, and other panels inside the Ardha Mandapa, as well as its gorgeous pillars. All three sides of the sanctum’s outside wall are heavily carved with statues.
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